Let's begin with
Auston Matthews, who everyone seems to think is having an "off" season. Matthews has 15 goals and 34 points on the season so far, and while he is slightly behind his torrid goal-scoring pace from last season, he is still on pace for 50 goals and 101 points. According to The Athletic and their model for determining a player's value, Matthews ranks in the 100th percentile of goals, expected goals, penalty differential, offensive plus/minus, usage plus/minus and Game Score Value Added (GSVA) while ranking in the 90th percentile or better in ice time, assists and points. Given his current salary of $11.6M and the "Market Value" determined through The Athletic's model, which in Matthews' case is $19.3M, Matthews is providing a surplus value of almost $8M, at $7.7M. The highest surplus value among the "Core 4".